.

Friday, December 10, 2010

A minor set back.

Well we are back at the hospital for an unscheduled stay. Kade got a fever last night and we had to come in. They have to do blood cultures to find out what bug he caught, even though we know it's most likely a cold. He has a runny nose and a cough, so they put him on antibiotics to be on the safe side. They really can't do much for a virus (like a cold), but the concern is that it may be masking something more serious. Viruses aren't usually that bad, but bacterial infection can be deadly! Thus the blood cultures that take two days to get results! Now to be honest, this is all based on my understanding and I could be miss informed...I hope viruses aren't that bad!! The real problem is that Kades blood counts have dropped to the ground, he literally has almost no immune system! He has no white blood cells, and no neutriphils, his hemoglobin has dropped, and his platelets are falling! So about 10 minutes ago the nurse started his blood transfusion. This is only for his hemoglobin. He has to produce his own white blood cells, which he does with the helpof a drug called GCSF (which stands for something extremely medical and latin sounding)! GCSF is a chemical that your body produces, that tells the stem cells in your bone marrow that your white blood cells have died off and to make more! The GCSF injections that Kade gets is a synthetic form of the chemical your body makes naturally, but it is more potent! I am also extremely grateful for our drug plans, because this drug costs about $1000.00 a month (roughly $175.00 a 4ml shot!) His platelets are still in the tolerable range for someone with cancer getting chemo, but well below the average healthy person.
They will do a platelet transfusion if he needs one. For those of you who don't know what I'm talking about, here's what I'm talking about: Hemoglobin is basically red blood cells, these carry oxygen to all the cells of your body. White blood cells are your immune system. There are five major kinds of white cells...the most important ones are called neutriphils. These physically fight bacterial infection, and kill off foreign invading disease! Next are Platelets. Platelets allow for clotting, and with low platelet counts you can bleed uncontrolably!
When Kade has blood work done, they do a CBC (Complete Blood Count). This gives us a count of about ten different things in Kades blood. There are literally thousands of things in our blood that they do tests for, not the simple red liquid I originally thought it was! When we get the CBC count we look for four things...WBC (white blood cell count), ANC (absolute neutriphil count), Hemoglobin, and Platelets. To give you an idea, Kades most recent counts were: WBC 0.3 (normal range is between 5-15 x 10 to the ninth per litre), hemoglobin 90 (normal range is 107-147), and platelets were 56 (normal range is 180-440 x 10 to the ninth per litre)! We didn't get a neutriphil count on paper because they were zero!
The bottom line is that Kade is at a high risk of getting sick right now, and his body cannoit fight the cold he has. He also has to stay away from everyone in case he picks up any bugs! That means he has to stay in the hospital until his counts go back up. He also can't get any chemo treatments until his counts go back up. He can still get radiation as long as his hemoglobin is over 100, and I'm watching him get a bag of blood right now! This is the part of the roller coaster ride that is going down the steep hill...we should start climbing again soon!
Until next time...

No comments:

Post a Comment